The U.S. Department of State has expanded a visa bond pilot program that could significantly affect certain applicants for B-1/B-2 visitor visas (tourism and business). Under this program, some applicants may be required to post a refundable bond of up to $15,000 as a condition of visa issuance.
This update is part of a broader effort by the U.S. government to reduce visa overstays and strengthen screening measures.
What Is a Visa Bond?
A visa bond is a financial guarantee paid to the U.S. government to ensure that a visitor complies with the terms of their visa. If the traveler follows all visa rules—such as leaving the U.S. on time—the bond is refunded.
Key points:
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Bond amounts range from $5,000 to $15,000
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The bond is not paid unless required by a consular officer
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Paying the bond does not guarantee visa approval
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Bonds are paid through the U.S. Treasury system using Form I-352
Who Is Affected?
Nationals from 38 countries are now subject to this program. Most of the newly added countries will be affected starting January 21, 2026, with some countries phased in earlier.
Not every applicant from these countries will be required to post a bond. The decision is made case-by-case by a U.S. consular officer during the visa interview.
Why This Matters
While the bond is refundable, the amount—up to $15,000—creates a serious financial barrier for many travelers. In practice, this policy may prevent some individuals from applying for or receiving a visitor visa, even if they otherwise qualify.
The program is currently a pilot, but its rapid expansion suggests it could be extended or made permanent in the future.
What Should Applicants Do?
If you or a family member are planning to apply for a B-1/B-2 visa and are from a country on the list:
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Understand that a bond may be required
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Be prepared for additional financial scrutiny
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Seek legal guidance before scheduling a visa interview
An immigration professional can help assess risk, prepare documentation, and avoid costly surprises.